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Alternative Assignments

Whether you are tired of grading the same assignment over and over, your students are not excited about the assignment, or your students are turning to GAI to complete their assignment, rethinking how students who their learning and adding an alternative can motivate students and help you enjoy grading more.  

Alternative Assignment Background

Alternative assignments is influenced by Universal Design for Learning’s element of Multiple Means of Action & Expression, research on authentic assessments and AI-resistant assignment design.  Alternative assignments may include elements of engagement that allow for more creativity or an artistic component or other types of communication that students are likely to encounter in real world situations.  Some have characteristics of what some refer to as renewable assignments, those that not thrown away after grading but can add value to the world, are shared with others, have value beyond knowledge, encourage ownership, incorporate feedback and/or provide foundation for a future students learning or careers. Others have referred to some of these assignments as the unessays. 

If you'd like to take a different approach and invite students to critique GAI or integrate GAI into your assignments, you can go to this page to learn more and view examples.  

Designing Alternative Assessments

Whether you are offering 1-2 options for students to choose for the same assignment or switching formats throughout the semester, you'll want to be sure that the learning goals are aligned and grading criteria is clear and consistent.  Non-traditional formats can increase student anxiety so you'll want to be intentional about not having too many choices or no consistency across your course.   You'll want to consider ways of supporting students by providing them examples, resources they could use, and defining criteria for success (e.g. a rubric or checklist) to help students understand the expectations.  

  1. Define what learning objective(s) this assignment aligns with
  2. Consider the following elements while designing & be transparent with students:
    1. What elements make it authentic (e.g. realism, simulation, task complexity, etc.)?
    2. Will you or the student choose the format?  
    3. Is this a quick assignment, a multi-class assignment or more of a semester-long project?  If the later two, how will progress be monitored by students and/or instructor?
    4. What parts of the process / produce be graded?  Who will provide the feedback (e.g. instructor, peer, self, GAI, combination, etc.)?
    5. Will students share their reflection on feedback and how it was used?
Reflective & Experiential Learning

Examples that prompt students to analyze, self-evaluate, and connect personal experience to course concepts.

  • Field Observations: Make environment observations, take photos, describe, and reflect.

  • Simulations & Debriefs: Experience a simulation or chatbot discussion, then write a reflection.

  • Personal/Case Analysis: Analyze a situation experienced or heard about in class.

  • Character Diary: Create a diary entry for a real or fictional persona.

  • Interviews: Conduct an interview with an expert, community member, or AI persona.

Professional & Civic Engagement

Examples that prepare students for industry, policy, and real-world communication.

  • Policy & Advocacy: Draft a policy memo or write a letter to a government official, scientist, or business.

  • Client & Agency Deliverables: Client report, instructional manual, or event/conference design.

  • Public Journalism: News/feature story, letter to the editor, or satirical critique.

  • Case Study Analysis: Evaluate complex scenarios to argue for or against solutions.

Visual & Data Synthesis

Examples that translate complex information into clear, scannable visual formats.

  • Information Design: Infographics, one-pagers, brochures, posters, or fact sheets.

  • Data Mapping: Charts, graphs, concept maps, diagrams, tables, and flowcharts.

  • Visual Storytelling: Photo essays or curated digital slides.

Open Pedagogy & Knowledge Building

Examples that create value beyond the classroom by teaching others or contributing to public knowledge.

  • Public Scholarship: Edit Wikipedia entries or contribute to an open textbook (OER).

  • Instructional Design: Create tutorials or "learning objects" for future students.

  • Assessment Creation: Write quiz questions or critique AI-generated test questions.

  • Exhibits & Curation: Curate a virtual museum exhibit (alternative to an annotated bibliography).

Media, Creative, & Expressive Arts

Examples that prompt students to synthesize course themes through narrative, performance, or artistic creation.

  • Audio & Video Production: Record podcasts, short films, TikToks, or soundscapes.

  • Social & Web Media: Create meme sets, Instagram stories, or topic websites/webpages.

  • Fine & Performing Arts: Poems, plays, choreography, board games, or physical/digital art pieces.

  • Comprehensive Portfolios: Digital or physical portfolios showcasing multi-faceted student work.

Resources for Further Exploration

  • Learn more about Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and
  • View a on Authentic Assessments from the Help Professor
  • View a to be more renewable  
  • authentic assessments  

*Disclosure:  This content was developed by LeighAnn Tomaswick.  This example list was curated by visiting dozens of websites about authentic assessments and alternative assignments.  The only time GAI was used was in the process of brainstorming (with Gemini) how to organize the list.